This East African Kuku Paka recipe is the absolute best! Chicken pieces are tenderly marinated in spices, grilled, then served in a flavorful coconut sauce.
A video of this recipe has been provided on the recipe card at the bottom of this page, so do not forget to watch it.
This is certainly a great recipe to add to your summer grill or make when you simply want to enjoy some grilled chicken with friends or family. Serve it with some ugali, pilau, or kachumbari, for a complete meal.
In addition to my Kenyan sukuma wiki, Pilau Masala, and Samaki wa Kupaka recipes, this is one of the many recipes I learned to make from my mother and I am so happy to be able to finally share it with you today. If you haven't tried them then I certainly recommend that you check them out!
Table of contents
What does Kuku Paka mean?
Kuku Paka, which is also known as Kuku na nazi, is a Swahili chicken recipe that basically refers to grilled chicken in coconut sauce. It is a recipe that is particularly popular in East Africa, especially in Kenya, and Tanzania. In terms of origin, it has Indian, Arabic, and African influences.
Ingredients
Okay, I know the list seems a bit long, but don't let it intimidate you, these are mostly ingredients that you have in your kitchen or that you can easily get in your local supermarket. The ingredients list below is a summary, please see the recipe card at the bottom of the page for the full measurements.
- 1 full medium-sized chicken - the traditional way to make Kuku Paka is with skinless and bone-in chicken. You can, however still, use your favorite chicken pieces, such as the breast. I would not advise you to keep the skin as it affects how the marinade works.
- some lemon juice or a tablespoon of white vinegar to clean the chicken. Now, washing chicken is generally not advised because droplets filled with bacteria could land on other kitchen surfaces and cause contamination. But to truly represent how we make this dish in East Africa, I have decided to include this step. Feel free to skip washing the chicken, if you prefer.
- olive oil or your favorite cooking oil - this helps to tenderize the chicken as well as combine the spices used together.
- some finely minced or crushed garlic and ginger.
- spices - turmeric powder, black pepper, garam masala, red chili powder (optional), coriander powder, and cumin powder.
- one medium-sized yellow or red onion - finely diced or julienne sliced.
- some tomato paste.
- coconut cream - do not confuse it with the much lighter coconut milk that comes in a box; rather, use canned coconut milk.
- bell pepper (also known as pili pili hoho)- use any color of bell pepper you prefer.
- fresh coriander (cilantro or dhania) - to garnish.
- salt to taste.
How to make Kuku Paka
This basically involves three steps: making the marinade, grilling the chicken, and making the sauce. I know it may seem like a lot of work but it is actually simpler than it sounds, plus, the results, in the end, make it absolutely worth it.
Make the marinade
- Clean the chicken by filling a large pot or bowl with water and squeezing in the juice of half a lemon. Alternatively, you can clean the chicken by patting it dry using a paper towel. Next, cut the chicken into servable pieces, trim off excess fat, and make diagonal slits on the surface to allow the marinade to penetrate through. Transfer to a bowl.
- To the bowl with the chicken pieces, add lemon juice, minced garlic, ground ginger, black pepper, red chili, coriander, cumin, turmeric, and salt. Stir in the olive oil then give it a good mix to combine. Cover, place in the refrigerator and allow to marinate for at least 30 minutes or overnight for best results.
Grill the chicken
- Preheat the grill to between medium and medium-high. If using a coal grill or jiko, make sure that the flames are not too hot. Remove the chicken from the fridge while the grill is heating and allow it to come to room temperature. This will allow the chicken to get the right internal temperature, and not overcook on the outside while the inside is still too cold.
- Once the grill is hot enough, brush the chicken pieces with some cooking oil on both sides and lay them on the grill. Grill for about 5 minutes then flip and grill on the other side for another 5 minutes. Continue to alternate sides for a total minimum time of at least 25 minutes or until the chicken pieces have attained an internal temperature of 180°F (82° C) and the juices run clear. The FDA recommends a minimum internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) but it is okay if it cooks slightly longer.
- Once cooked through, set the chicken pieces aside and proceed to prepare the sauce. You can cover them with foil paper so they do not cool too much.
Prepare the coconut Sauce
- Place a non-stick pot or pan on the stove and allow it to heat under medium heat. Next, add cooking oil and the sliced onions. Fry until the onions are translucent and fragrant. Add the tomato paste, salt, minced garlic and ginger, turmeric and ground cumin then stir to combine. Add the coconut cream and lemon juice then give it a good mix.
- Reduce the heat to medium-low, cover, and allow the sauce to cook for about 10 minutes, stirring from time to time. Next, stir in the bell pepper and coriander and allow to cook for a further 2-5 minutes. Lay the grilled Kuku Paka pieces on a serving plate and spoon the hot coconut sauce on top. Garnish with chopped coriander or sliced chili, and serve while still hot.
Serving Suggestions
Kuku Paka is traditionally served with rice, ugali, mukimo or, chapati. It can also be served with low-carb side dishes such as cauliflower rice or mashed potatoes.
Useful Tips
- This recipe uses a whole, skinless, bone-in chicken. Other cuts will also do fine so feel free to use them if you prefer.
- Do not skip marinating the chicken - the oil and the coconut milk help tenderize the meat. Also, marinating allows all the seasoning to sip into the flesh. The lemon juice tenderizes the proteins on the surface of the meat.
- Grilling - traditionally, we make Kuku Paka in East Africa using a charcoal grill (which goes by the name jiko). Now, if you know a bit about East Africa, then you certainly have heard or seen some jikos. However, feel free to use an electric grill or your oven. Do not set the grill on high. Grilling on high only results in a chicken that is quickly grilled on the outside, but not properly cooked on the inside.
- The FDA recommends a minimum internal temperature of 165 degrees F (74 degrees C) but I would say keep an eye on it and make sure the juices are running clear. It is in this case, ok to cook the chicken longer to an internal temperature of 180°F (82°C), as we are using bone-in chicken.
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East African Kuku Paka Recipe
Equipment
Ingredients
MARINADE
- 1 full medium-sized chicken (skinless and bone-in or, your preferred cut, such as the breast).
- 1 ½ tablespoon tablespoon olive oil (or favourite cooking oil).
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon turmeric powder (ground turmeric)
- 1 ½ tablespoon lemon juice
- juice of half a lemon to clean the chicken
- 1 tablespoon ginger finely minced
- 1 tablespoon garlic finely minced
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ½ teaspoon red chili powder optional
- 1 teaspoon coriander powder (ground cilantro)
- 1 teaspoon cumin powder (ground cumin)
TO MAKE THE COCONUT SAUCE
- 2 tablespoon suitable cooking oil (olive oil, coconut oil or your preferred choice of cooking oil)
- 1 medium-sized onion (finely diced or julienne sliced)
- 1 large bell pepper (chopped)
- ½ teaspoon turmeric powder (ground turmeric)
- ⅓ cup tomato paste
- ½ teaspoon ginger (finely minced or crushed)
- ½ teaspoon garlic (finely minced or crushed)
- 1 ½ tablespoon lemon juice
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 1 ½ cups coconut cream canned
- ½ teaspoon cumin powder (ground cumin)
Instructions
KUKU PAKA MARINADE
- Clean the chicken by filling a large pot or bowl with water and squeezing in the juice of half a lemon. Alternatively, you can clean the chicken by patting it dry using a paper towel.Next, cut the chicken to servable pieces, trim off excess fat from the chicken, and make diagonal slits on the surface to allow the marinade to penetrate through. Transfer the prepared chicken pieces to a bowl.juice of half a lemon
- To the bowl with the chicken pieces, add lemon juice, minced garlic, ginger, black pepper, red chili powder, coriander, cumin, turmeric and salt. Stir in the olive oil then give it a good mix to combine. Cover, place in the refrigerator and allow to marinate for at least 30 minutes or overnight for best results.1 ½ tablespoon tablespoon olive oil, 1 teaspoon salt, ½ teaspoon turmeric powder, 1 ½ tablespoon lemon juice, 1 tablespoon ginger, 1 tablespoon garlic, ½ teaspoon black pepper, ½ teaspoon red chili powder, 1 teaspoon coriander powder, 1 teaspoon cumin powder, 1 full medium-sized chicken
GRILL THE CHICKEN
- Preheat the grill to between medium and medium-high. If using a coal grill or jiko, make sure that the flames are not too hot.Remove the chicken from the fridge while the grill is heating and allow it to come to room temperature. This will allow the chicken to get the right internal temperature, and not to overcook on the outside while the inside is still too cold.1 full medium-sized chicken
- Once the grill is hot enough, brush the chicken pieces with some cooking oil on both sides and lay them on the grill. Grill for about 5 minutes then flip and grill on the other side for another 5 minutes.
- Continue to alternate sides for a total MINIMUM time of at least 25 minutes or until the chicken pieces have attained an internal temperature of 180 degrees F (82 degrees F). The FDA recommends a minimum internal temperature of 165 degrees F (74 degrees C).
- Once cooked through, set the chicken pieces aside and proceed on to prepare the sauce. You can cover them with foil paper so they do not cool too much.
COCONUT SAUCE
- Place a non-stick pot or pan on the stove and allow it to heat under medium heat. Next, add cooking oil and the sliced onions. Fry until the onions are translucent and fragrant.2 tablespoon suitable cooking oil, 1 medium-sized onion
- Add the tomato paste, salt, minced garlic and ginger, turmeric and ground cumin then stir to combine. Add the coconut cream and lemon juice then give it a good mix.½ teaspoon turmeric powder, ⅓ cup tomato paste, ½ teaspoon ginger, ½ teaspoon garlic, ½ teaspoon salt, 1 ½ cups coconut cream, ½ teaspoon cumin powder, 1 ½ tablespoon lemon juice
- Reduce the heat to medium-low, cover, and allow the sauce to cook for about 10 minutes, stirring from time to time. Next, stir in the bell pepper and coriander and allow to cook for a further 2-5 minutes.1 large bell pepper
- Lay the grilled chicken pieces on a serving plate and spoon the hot coconut sauce on top. Garnish with chopped coriander or sliced chilli, and serve.
Video
Notes
- This recipe uses a whole, skinless, bone-in chicken but other cuts such as chicken breast will also do fine so feel free to use them if you prefer.
- The FDA recommends a minimum internal temperature of 165 degrees F (74 degrees C) but I would say keep an eye on it and make sure the juices are running clear. It is in this case, ok to cook the chicken longer to an internal temperature of 180 degrees F (82 degrees C), as we are using bone-in chicken.
- Kuku Paka is traditionally grilled on charcoal grills but you can also use an electric grill. Do not set your grill too high. This will only overcook the chicken on the outside, while the inside is still undercooked.
FOODHEAL
Even if I am plant-based, I was driven here by "kuku". This takes me back home. Your recipe looks so yummy and the bright color is really great!
Moop Brown
This dish looks so delicious and is definitely something I want to try making. Thanks!
Addison
These flavors are amazing! I am definitely going to make this dish again and share with family and friends!
Marcellina
What a gorgeous colour in that sauce! I've never heard of this recipe but can't wait to make it for my family!
Marisa F. Stewart
What a flavorful chicken dish. I couldn't wait to make it this week - and I was so delighted with the taste and ease. We had all of the ingredients and the coconut sauce was amazing. We practically licked the bowl - we didn't want to waste one drop of the amazing sauce. We will be making Kuku Paka again. (I love that name)
Leslie
This recipe had me at coconut sauce! Coconut sauce is my favorite sauce with chicken! LOVE!!!
Amy Liu Dong
Wow, this dish looks really good, and seeing this makes me hungry!
Kerri
This is jam packed with so much flavor and that's exactly what our family loves! This will be a new staple in our house!
Beth
I am making a special dinner for my son and his wife this Saturday and I was so excited to find that I already have all the ingredients to make this - even the coconut cream! It looks and sounds perfect, they will love it (and I'll get to try some too).
Amanda Dixon
This was absolutely divine! The marinade made the chicken unbelievably tender, and the spice mix gave it such an unforgettable flavor. We already are looking forward to making it again!
Kate Hahnel
I am so glad you enjoyed it. Makes me so happy!
HEATHER PERINE
Putting this in the dinner rotation this week because these flavors look outstanding! And I love trying out new chicken recipes. I can't wait to try the coconut sauce especially!
Marta
Can I be the first to say that in addition to being deliciously flavorful (hello coconut sauce), I found myself obsessed with saying "Kuku Paka" the entire time I was cooking it.